Quotes From For Whom the Bell Tolls

Ernest Hemingways novel For Whom the Bell Tolls, published in 1940, follows Robert Jordan, a young American guerrilla fighter and demolition expert, during the Spanish Civil War as he plots to blow up a bridge during an attack on the city of Segovia. Along with The Old Man and the Sea, A Farewell to Arms, and The Sun Also Rises, For Whom the Bell Tolls is regarded as one of Hemingways most popular works, quoted in conversation and English classrooms across the United States to this day. The following quotes exemplify the eloquence and ease with which Hemingway addressed the turmoil and strife of the Spanish Civil War. Context and Setting For Whom the Bell Tolls relies heavily on Hemingways own experience reporting on the conditions in Spain during the Spanish Civil War as a journalist for the North American Newspaper Alliance. He saw the brutality of the war and what it did to domestic and foreign fighters for and against the fascist rule of the time. Religion played a large role in Spain, though the protagonist of Hemingways story grappled with the existence of God. In Chapter 3, the old partisan Anselmo revealed his internal battle when he says to Jordan, But with our without God, I think it is a sin to kill. To take the life of another is to me very grave. I will do it whenever necessary but I am not of the race of Pablo. In Chapter 4, Hemingway masterfully describes the joys of city life as Jordan ponders the pleasure of drinking absinthe when he is far from Paris: There was very little of it left and one cup of it took the place of the evening papers, of all the old evenings in cafà ©s, of all chestnut trees that would be in bloom now in this month, of the great slow horses of the outer boulevards, of book shops, of kiosques, and of galleries, of the Parc Montsouris, of the Stade Buffalo, and of the Butte Chaumont, of the Guaranty Trust Company and the Ile de la Cità ©, of Foyots old hotel, and of being able to read and relax in the evening; of all things he had enjoyed and forgotten and that came back to him when he tasted that opaque, bitter, tongue-numbing, brain-warming, stomach-warming, idea-changing liquid alchemy. Loss In Chapter 9, Agustin says, To make war all you need is intelligence. But to win you need talent and material, but this almost lighthearted observation is overshadowed in Chapter 11, when Jordan grapples with the horrors mankind is capable of committing: You only heard the statement of the loss. You did not see the father fall as Pilar made him see the fascists die in that story she had told by the stream. You knew the father died in some courtyard, or against some wall, or in some field or orchard, or at night, in the lights of a truck, beside some road. You had seen the lights of the car from down the hills and heard the shooting and afterwards you had come down to the road and found the bodies. You did not see the mother shot, nor the sister, nor the brother. You heard about it; you heard the shots; and you saw the bodies. Mid-Novel Reprieve Halfway through For Whom the Bell Tolls, Hemingway allows the protagonist a reprieve from the war in an unexpected way: the quiet cold of winter. In Chapter 14, Hemingway describes it as almost as thrilling as battle: It was like the excitement of the battle except it was clean...In a snowstorm it always seemed, for a time, as though there were no enemies. In a snowstorm the wind could blow a gale; but it blew a white cleanness and the air was full of a driving whiteness and all things were changed and when the wind stopped there would be the stillness. This was a big storm and he might as well enjoy it. It was ruining everything, but you might as well enjoy it. Life and Death One of the partisans is mortally wounded in Chapter 27 and is described as not at all afraid of dying but he was angry at being on this hill which was only utilizable as a place to die...Dying was nothing and he had no picture of it nor fear of it in his mind. As he lay he continued to think of death and its counterpart: Living was a hawk in the sky. Living was an earthen jar of water in the dust of the threshing with the grain flailed out and the chaff blowing. Living was a horse between your legs and a carbine under one leg and a hill and a valley and a stream with trees along it and the far side of the valley and the hills beyond. Love Perhaps the most memorable quotes in For Whom the Bell Tolls were about neither life nor death, but love. In Chapter 13 Hemingway describes Jordan and Maria, a young woman fighting with the partisans, walking through a mountain meadow: From it, from the palm of her hand against the palm of his, from their fingers locked together, and from her wrist across his wrist something came from her hand, her fingers and her wrist to his that was as fresh as the first light air that moving toward you over the sea barely wrinkles the glassy surface of a calm, as light as a feather moved across ones lip, or a leaf falling when there is no breeze; so light that it could be felt with the touch of their fingers alone, but that was so strengthened, so intensified, and made so urgent, so aching and so strong by the hard pressure of their fingers and the close pressed palm and wrist, that it was as though a current moved up his arm and filled his whole body with an aching hollowness of wanting. When they have sex, Hemingway writes that Jordan felt the earth move out and away from under them. Maria: I die each time. Do you not die? Jordan: No. Almost. But did thee feel the earth move? Maria: Yes. As I died.

Sources De La Rarefaction Des Ressources - 874 Words

source de revenu qui est supprimà ©e. Dans de telles pà ©riodes, les prix de la nourriture augmentent de telle sorte à   cause de la rarà ©faction des ressources qu’il est impossible aux plus pauvres se nourrir convenablement. Les femmes sont les premià ¨res touchà ©es par ce phà ©nomà ¨ne d’insà ©curità © alimentaire. De plus, les terres qu’elles cultivent appartiennent souvent à   un tiers, ce qui fait qu’elles n’investissent pas pour les rendre de meilleure qualità ©, ce qui les rend plus sensibles aux consà ©quences du changement climatique. En effet, ce sont en grande majorità © des hommes qui sont proprià ©taires des terres, à   cause de l’idà ©e selon laquelle â€Å"men, as heads of households, control and manage land.†4 Aprà ¨s avoir à ©tudià © le domaine de l’agriculture et l’insà ©curità © alimentaire, nous allons à ©tudier l’impact du changement climatique sur la dà ©forestation et les consà ©quences que cela entraine pour les femmes. Les forà ªts sont indispensables au bon fonctionnement de notre à ©cosystà ¨me. En effet, elles sont trà ¨s importantes dans l’à ©limination du CO2 que les à ªtres humains à ©mettent, que ce soit naturellement ou pas le biais de leur industrie. Couvrant environ 30% de la superficie de la Terre, elles reprà ©sentent aussi une source de nourriture, và ªtements, soins et un lieu d’habitations primordial pour de nombreuses populations. Ainsi, â€Å"more than 1.6 billion people who depend on forest products to some degree, for survival necessities e.g. for fuel wood, medicinal plants and some foods. â€Å"5

Sex deformities at birth or at any other time Free Essays

Sometimes, a boy may be born with small pennies (micropenis) or they may have the penis missing at all. My people have continuously referred to the sex organ to determine the sex of the child and therefore boy without penies may mistakably be taken as a girl. However, research has proved that there are may other factors that should be considered in determining the sex of a child. We will write a custom essay sample on Sex deformities at birth or at any other time or any similar topic only for you Order Now A boy may be born with micropennis or without a penies due to a number of defects including cloacal exstrophy which affects the bladder.   It may also b due to an accident at birth like a mishandled circumcision, which is normally referred to as ablation penis. The issue of concern around such cases is whether these children should be taken as a boy or a girl. The theory underlying ablation penies is that when a boy is born without a penies or loses penis as a result of circumcision, the child can be brought up as a girl and by the time they reach puberty, oestrogen can be introduced in her body to induce development of female characteristics.   In this paper we are going to review one of study on ablation penis which was research by John Money in 1975. John/Joan case The 1975 study has been considered as a study of opportunity since the set involve twin brothers with one brother acting as control for the study.   The study was about John who penis had been distorted in a botched circumcision and was later reassigned as a female while his brother acted as the control for the study. In his work Money had encountered the two twins who had been born in 1960s. When they reached the age of 7months, the boys were recommended to undergo circumcision since they were developing phimosis, a condition which leads to narrowing of the opening of the foreskin. While undergoing circumcision, one of the boys, John was severely burned by an electrocautery knife in his pennies which was completely destroyed. (Money, 1975) This incident would affect the life of the boy in severe way. One of the psychiatrist postulated that the boy would no be able to consummate marriage since he would be incapacitated to have a heterosexual relationship. This would severely affect his relationship with other people especially the fellow boys and therefore he will be forced to live apart from others. Something had to be done to change his course of life. When Money learned about the plight of the boy, he suggested to the parents that the boy to be reassigned as a grail. Money recommended that the boy should undergo a surgical process to create a female genitalia organ by removing the male penis and should be raise as a girl.   When the boy reached 17 months, surgeons removed his testes reshaping the scrotum like a vulva. Henceforth, John became Joan and was raised like a girl by his parents. John/Joan did not experience any trauma or suspicion. (Money, 1975) John Money, who had done extensive research on the hermaphroditic children, based his argument on that at birth infants are sexually neutral and malleable for a window period which last from birth to about 18-24 months. It is during the window period that sexual identity is formed and fixed.   According to Money social imprinting and learning are the most important factors that affect psychosexual development. This assertion was inconsistent with many researches that had been done on acquisition of language. Therefore in this case John/Joan was the subject of study while his brother was the control. The twins were evaluated on regular bases at Hopkins. At puberty, Money reevaluated their psychosexual development and confirmed in his 1975 publication that John/Joan behavior confirmed her as a girls and no one would conjecture that Joan had been born as boy.   Joan behaviors were like that of a little girl and were remarkably different from that of her/his brother. (Money, 1975) Money publication was important in the field as is confirmed that plasticity could be used in gender as well.   This confirmed that an infant who had been born as an unambiguous male could be successfully reassigned as a female and henceforth grows as a normal girl. Money’s publication formed the basic practice for pediatricians taking care of infants with ambiguous genitalia. The study showed that genetic make and prenatal endocrinology does not have an effect in assignment of sex. However, a follow up of the study revealed that Joan had exhibited male behaviors contrary to Money’s publication. For example it was revealed that Joan stood up when urinating and she was rejecting by her girlfriends. She was alienated by other girls. Later exploration of the case or what had happened to Joan/John revealed the failure of the process. His twin brother revealed that John had never shown any feminine characteristics. When Joan reached fourteen years, psychiatrist advised his father to reveal the childhood ordeal when John told his mother that he would kill himself if he was taken to Hopkins to be administered with hormones. John request for mastectomy which was performed and he became a male again.   He has since then lived as a husband, father and a breadwinner for the family. Conclusion The case of John/Joan reveals important factor that should be considered when refashioning infants with ambiguous genitalia.   Although this case had shown initial success, the later results which contradict the earlier findings assert that there must be a thorough assessment of sex reassignment before considering their success. These results show that contrary to what has been assumed, children usually observe the pattern of their sexes. Though Joan was supposed to live as a girl, her behaviors never changed and she exhibited male behaviors. References Money, J. (1975): Ablatio penis: Normal male infant sex-reassignment as a girl. Archives of Sexual Behaviors, vol. 4: 65-71 How to cite Sex deformities at birth or at any other time, Papers

Poultry Farming Backyard of Poultry Farming

Question: Discuss about a Artcle for Poultry Farming? Answer: Poultry farming specifically refers to raising of various kinds of domesticated birds that specifically includes chickens, turkeys, geese and ducks. The key purpose of poultry farming thus includes raising of different types of domestic birds commercially for the production of meats, eggs, and feathers (Maqbool, Sarwar and Bakhs). In context to the present day scenario, poultry farming is considered as one of the most important farming techniques that help in developing an insight knowledge regarding the benefits, purpose, effectiveness and uniqueness of the method (Pathak and Nath). Thus, the present paper will emphasize upon the interesting facts, background information, originality and unbiased viewpoint that has been expressed taking into consideration from the perspective of poultry farming. Figure 1: Poultry Farming on a Large Scale (Source: Maqbool, Sarwar and Bakhs) Poultry farming provides effective and significant information regarding how the domestic birds are specifically raised commercially for the production of eggs, meats, and feathers (Wang et al.). Poultry farming is unique in a way that it specifically deals with farming of domesticated birds and thus produces information regarding the benefits of the technique, various methods implemented, care and management were taken and marketing of the products thus obtained. The farming technique also gives us valuable information regarding animal husbandry systems that lies in association with the implementation of the farming methods (Sankhyan et al.). This primarily includes intensive and extensive methods of poultry farming. Thus, it provides valuable information to the farmers that help them in enriching their knowledge including the techniques, issues, production efficiency and proper raising methods that will help in better productivity and marketing of the products thus produced from ra ising of the domestic birds. Understanding the concept of Poultry farming provides information regarding the different kinds of techniques that have been implemented for raising the domesticated birds. The report suggests that the most common and widely raised poultry birds are the chicken. According to Chen, about 5000 million chickens are raised every year for the production of useful foods such as meats and eggs. A recent report has suggested that USA and UK are the two countries that consume more meats and eggs of chicken in comparison to the other countries (Maqbool, Sarwar and Bakhs). The UK consumes More than 29 million chickens and eggs consumes on an average (Pathak and Nath). However commercial poultry farming plays a significant role in meeting up the demands of the animal nutrition as well. The interesting facts thus discussed helped in gaining suitable information regarding the importance of poultry concerning meeting the demands and needs of the local consumers those who explicitly depends on egg a nd chicken as the primary source of food (Thyagarajan, Barathi and Sakthivadjyu). The facts also revealed regarding the benefits of poultry farming as well and also enhanced the learning process by highlighting the different kinds of methods that are primarily implemented in case o effective a deficient poultry farming. It also provided learning regarding the feeding techniques that are used for feeding the birds and also about the various types of care and management methods implemented by taking proper care of the birds (Damron). In the end, the information's also helped in gaining knowledge regarding the products thus obtained from the poultry farming are substantially sold out in the markets depending upon the demands and nature of the consumers buying behavior. Figure 2: Processing of Poultry Products (Source: Pathak and Nath) The method of poultry farming was initially administered for primarily raising the chickens. With the passage of time, the poultry farming technique has been significantly administered in case of other birds as well that specifically includes geese, turkey, and ducks. The method of poultry firming initially began in the period of early 1800s. With the ongoing improvement in technology, poultry farming has thus been implemented for various kinds of other domestic birds as well which helped in specifically highlighting the importance of the other methods that are specifically applied to developing the concept of poultry farming. Apart from the other methods of farming that includes farming of cattle, buffaloes, pigs and other animals, poultry farming helps in dealing with different kinds of birds and not a single particular birds (Wang et al.). This, in turn, helps in improving the method of animal husbandry as well. Thus, under one shed different kinds of birds can be raised significa ntly which in terms provides a better resource for the production of a large number of products like eggs and meats which are considered as important items that are consumed on a daily basis by the consumers. Understanding the benefits of the poultry farming makes it a topic worthy of research. In context to the other farming methods, poultry farming is considered as one of the most important and best methods of farming as it tends to satisfy the demands of the consumers who readily depends on eggs and meat as the only source of food (Pathak and Nath). Since eggs and meats are considered as one of the most important food sources on which the half of the entire population of the world depends, understanding the benefits of poultry farming than the farming methods of other animals makes it a significant topic for the present research. The major advantage of poultry farming is that it does include any high capital at the starting. A basic capital is all just required (Wankhade). This is because the poultry birds do not have a high maintenance cost and thus, a small cost is enough to start with the raising. Secondly in comparison to other farming techniques, the poultry farming business helps in ensuring a high return on investment within a very short span of time. Moreover, the diseases associated with can be equally minimized by maintaining proper hygiene and case and reports suggest that birds tend to have fewer diseases in context to the other animals. Lastly, the most important point is that poultry helps in providing a large amount of fresh and nutritious food that has a tremendous global demand (Thyagarajan, Barathi and Sakthivadjyu). As the products obtained from the poultry farm are fresh and rich in essential nutrients, there is a steady increase in the global overall consumption of the poultry products, also, to it, poultry farming also provides a source of income and employment opportunities for most of the people. Figure 3: Poultry Farming in factory (Source: Wankhade) In gaining an understanding of the overall topic, it can be thus stated that undoubtedly poultry farming is considered as one of the most significant methods of agriculture that helps the industries to initiate large-scale production of eggs, meats, and feathers. They form a crucial part of the overall global economy as it tends to satisfy the global needs of the consumers as well. The industry people now days are trying to develop more advanced and intensive method of poultry farming that will help to access easily and figure out the latest trends in the market field (Maheshwari). The birds belonging to the poultry farming needs to be handled with proper care, and hence, better maintenance methods need to be implemented for more efficiency and betterment of the products thus obtained from the birds that are used in poultry farming. Changes also include implementation of effective management strategies that will provide e a suitable ground for the employees working in the poultry far ming for the betterment of the overall facilities of the in the farm (Thyagarajan, Barathi and Sakthivadjyu). The employees farmers need to be more aware regarding the different types of poultry farming methods that have been implemented for the sole purpose that will lead to better production and improvement of the product efficiency. Hence, in short the methods of poultry farming that are implemented tends to produce a significant impact on the overall production and quality of the products thus obtained from raising different kinds of birds (Pathak and Nath). Figure 4: Production Process (Source: Thyagarajan, Barathi and Sakthivadjyu) Drawing a conclusion from the above discussion helped ion analyzing the significant outcome, uniqueness, and importance of poultry farming regarding modern day civilization and the uprising demands and change in the trends of the consumers about the consumption of poultry products. References Baruah, Samprity, and Sanju Kynjing. "Backyard poultry farming: a measure to alleviate rural poverty."North-East Veterinarian13.1 (2013): 26-27. Chen, B. "Planning environmental impact assessment methods and practices in livestock and poultry farming." (2012). Damron, W. Stephen.Introduction to animal science: global, biological, social, and industry perspectives. No. SF61. D36 2013. 2013. Maheshwari, Shashank. "Environmental Impacts of Poultry Production."Poultry, Fisheries Wildlife Sciences2013 (2013). Maqbool, A., M. N. Sarwar, and K. Bakhsh. "Modernization of poultry farming."Dawn, Economic and Bussiness Review3 (2015). Pathak, P. K., and B. G. Nath. "Rural poultry farming with improved breed of backyard chicken."Journal of World Poultry Research3 (2013): 24-27. Sankhyan, V., et al. "Analysis of characteristics and improvement strategies of rural poultry farming in north western Himalayan state of Himachal Pradesh, India."Livestock Research for Rural Development25 (2013): 12. Thyagarajan, D., M. Barathi, and R. Sakthivadivu. "Scope of poultry waste utilization."OSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science6.5 (2013): 29-35. Wang, Hui, Yong-Ku Kong, and Myung-Chul Jung. "Postural evaluation in a poultry farm for broiler chickens."International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics18.1 (2012): 67-75. Wankhade, P. P., et al. "Rationale Behind Adoption of Agriculture Farming Systems by the Farmers."Indian Res. J. ext. Edu14.3 (2014): 78-82.